Evidence supporting the use of: Vitex (unspecified)
For the body system: Uterus

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Vitex, commonly known as chaste tree or Vitex agnus-castus, has a long history of traditional use for supporting female reproductive health, including the uterus. Historically, it has been used in European and Mediterranean herbal medicine for conditions such as menstrual irregularities, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and other gynecological issues. The traditional rationale is that Vitex influences hormonal balance, particularly by acting on the pituitary gland to modulate levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin, which indirectly affect the menstrual cycle and uterine function.

Scientific studies have primarily focused on Vitex’s effects on PMS, menstrual cycle regulation, and mild hyperprolactinemia, with mixed but generally positive results. However, direct scientific evidence specifically supporting Vitex for general uterine health or structural support is limited. Most research and traditional usage relate to its ability to address functional disorders that may involve the uterus, such as dysmenorrhea (painful periods) or irregular cycles, rather than direct uterine support or treatment of uterine diseases.

Overall, while Vitex is widely used in traditional medicine to support aspects of reproductive health involving the uterus, robust scientific validation for direct uterine support is limited. The evidence base is stronger for its broader effects on menstrual cycle regulation and hormonal balance than for direct anatomical or physiological benefits to the uterus itself.

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