Cuidado del cabello (general)

Sundew (Drosera spp.) is specifically approved by the German Commission E for irritable and whooping cough. Used in European herbal medicine since at least the 17th century for spasmodic respiratory conditions including pertussis, its naphthaquinone constituents (plumbagin, ramentone) show antispasmodic and antitussive activity in animal models, with one fraction found comparable to codeine in suppressing cough impulse.

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is one of the most consistently cited botanicals for pertussis across traditional Western herbalism and modern phytotherapy. Nicholas Culpeper recorded it as a specific remedy for 'chin-cough' (whooping cough) in children. The German Commission E and EMA HMPC have approved thyme herb for bronchitis and spasmodic cough. Its key constituents thymol and carvacrol exert antispasmodic, antimicrobial, and expectorant effects in pharmacological studies, and a 2006 peer-reviewed review specifically listed thyme as Commission-E-approved and warranting clinical trials for pertussis.

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) has the oldest scientific literature for pertussis of any supplement, with clinical reports beginning in 1936 (Otani, Japan). Ormerod (1937, Canadian Medical Association Journal) reported it shortened the paroxysmal stage from weeks to days. Vermillion (1938) reported striking effectiveness in 24 of 26 pertussis cases. Evidence is historical pre-RCT era observational data; no modern RCT has been conducted.

Anise (Pimpinella anisum) is listed in the ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine pertussis resource and in the herbal-supplement-resource.com pertussis herb list. The German Commission E approved anise for catarrhs of the upper respiratory tract, and its expectorant and bronchospasmolytic effects are attributed to anethole. It appears as a component in Aviva Romm's published herbal pertussis cough syrup.

Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus) is listed in the ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine pertussis resource and recommended in herbal pertussis protocols as an immune-boosting supportive remedy. Its polysaccharides and astragalosides are well-documented immunomodulators relevant to supporting both humoral and cellular immunity required to clear B. pertussis infection.

Historical European herbal medicine used butterbur for whooping cough (pertussis), an application cited in German phytotherapy literature and attributed to petasin's spasmolytic action on bronchial smooth muscle. No modern clinical trial evidence exists for this use.

Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) is listed in the ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine resource for pertussis and is cited by Eclectic and Western herbalists for its antispasmodic and nervine properties, used to calm convulsive coughing particularly in children. The 2006 Abascal and Yarnell peer-reviewed review identified chamomile as a Commission-E-recognized herb relevant to pertussis care.

Coltsfoot has a well-documented traditional use for whooping cough (pertussis), listed across European, American, and Chinese herbal traditions. The root of coltsfoot is noted in US traditional medicine for whooping cough. No clinical trial evidence exists.

Echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia and purpurea) is listed in the ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine pertussis resource and cited by Eclectic physicians and modern herbalists for supporting immune function during whooping cough. A 2005 systematic review confirmed its immunomodulatory properties relevant to respiratory infections.

Echinacea purpurea is one of the two Echinacea species most commonly cited in Eclectic and modern herbal pertussis protocols as an immune stimulant and lymphatic agent. It appears in the ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine pertussis resource and its species-specific immunological properties are documented in a 2005 evidence-based systematic review.

Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is referenced in herbal pertussis protocols as an immune-boosting component, appearing directly in Aviva Romm's published pertussis herbal cough syrup formula and in herbalist-recommended immune-boosting formulas for whooping cough. Its anthocyanins have documented immunomodulatory and antiviral properties considered supportive during the prolonged pertussis illness course.

Elecampane (Inula helenium) root has been used in traditional European herbal medicine specifically for whooping cough, documented in 19th- and early 20th-century herbal texts as an expectorant and respiratory tonic. The ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine pertussis resource explicitly lists elecampane, and the 2006 Abascal and Yarnell review included it among pertussis botanicals warranting study.

Eucalyptus has been used traditionally in various formulations as a supportive remedy for whooping cough (pertussis), exploiting its expectorant, antispasmodic, and antimicrobial properties. There are no clinical trials specifically evaluating eucalyptus for pertussis; the relationship is based on historical herbal use and pharmacological properties consistent with symptom relief.

Whooping cough (pertussis) is a primary traditional indication for asafoetida in Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, India, and European herbalism. Its antispasmodic and expectorant properties are considered the basis for reducing paroxysmal coughing fits.

Garlic (Allium sativum) has a long cross-cultural traditional history as a pertussis remedy in traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurveda, and European folk medicine. A 1957 PubMed-indexed paper (PMID 13422206) attempted to treat whooping cough with garlic extract. The ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine pertussis resource lists garlic as a recognized remedy, and garlic's allicin has broad antimicrobial activity.

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is cited in multiple traditional medicine systems and herbalist protocols for pertussis, with reported evidence that it helps with upper respiratory tract infections in children including whooping cough. It appears in traditional whooping cough syrups and integrative medicine sources. Its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and mucolytic properties provide pharmacological plausibility.

Grindelia (Grindelia camporum/squarrosa) is cited specifically in herbal pertussis protocols as an antitussive for whooping cough. Dr. Christopher Hobbs places it in the antitussive herb category for pertussis alongside sundew and yerba santa, and the herbal-supplement-resource.com pertussis page includes it. Traditional North American herbalists used it for spasmodic respiratory conditions including whooping cough.

Horehound has been used traditionally for whooping cough (pertussis) across European, British, and American herbal traditions, owing to its expectorant and antispasmodic properties. The British Pharmacopoeia describes its use as an antispasmodic for whooping cough. No clinical trials in pertussis patients have been conducted.

Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) is listed in the ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine pertussis resource and in the herbal-supplement-resource.com pertussis herbal list. European herbalists have used it since antiquity as a respiratory expectorant and antispasmodic traditionally recommended for coughs including whooping cough.

Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) appears in multiple authoritative herbal pertussis protocols as a demulcent, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic agent for whooping cough. It is cited in Aviva Romm's pertussis herbal syrup formula, Dr. Christopher Hobbs's soothing herbs list for pertussis, and The Wild Pharma's whooping cough herbal guide. The German Commission E approved licorice root for upper respiratory catarrh.

Lobelia (Lobelia inflata) was one of the four principal herbs favored by 19th-century Eclectic physicians specifically for treating pertussis, valued for its antispasmodic and bronchodilatory effects. It is explicitly listed in the ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine pertussis resource and the 2006 Abascal and Yarnell peer-reviewed review. It requires careful dosing due to a narrow therapeutic margin.

Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) root is a classical demulcent cited in multiple authoritative herbal pertussis protocols for soothing inflamed and irritated respiratory membranes during whooping cough. It appears in the ADAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine pertussis resource, Dr. Christopher Hobbs's soothing herbs list, and in Aviva Romm's published pertussis herbal syrup. The German Commission E approved it for dry cough and upper respiratory mucosal irritation.

Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) leaf is widely cited in herbal pertussis protocols as a pulmonary tonic and expectorant that soothes harsh, racking coughs with dry, irritated membranes. Dr. Christopher Hobbs places it in the antitussive category for pertussis, and a 2005 phytotherapy research review documented its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antitussive properties.

Whooping cough (pertussis) is documented as a traditional indication for P. orientalis in multiple systematic reviews. The plant is listed among conditions treated with extracts in traditional Asian medical systems. Its antitussive and antimicrobial properties provide mechanistic plausibility.

Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) was favored by 19th-century Eclectic physicians specifically for treating pertussis alongside lobelia, red clover, and sundew. The 2006 Abascal and Yarnell peer-reviewed review listed it among herbs used by physicians before vaccines for pertussis, and it appears in Aviva Romm's published pertussis herbal cough syrup formula.

Peach leaf is specifically cited in Eclectic medicine and traditional botanical references for whooping cough (pertussis). The King's American Dispensatory and multiple botanical catalogues document this use. No modern clinical evidence exists.

Pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata) is listed in the herbal-supplement-resource.com pertussis herbal compilation as a traditional remedy used in North American herbal medicine for whooping cough. It was employed historically by Native Americans and Eclectic physicians for respiratory conditions with astringent and tonic effects on respiratory mucous membranes. Evidence is exclusively historical.

Whooping cough (pertussis) is listed among P. tenuifolia's traditional indications in multiple ethnomedical and botanical references. The root's saponin-based expectorant properties have been invoked to explain its traditional use for paroxysmal cough. No modern clinical or preclinical pertussis trials have been published.

Red clover (Trifolium pratense) blossoms were among the four key remedies favored by 19th-century Eclectic physicians specifically for pertussis. The 2006 Abascal and Yarnell peer-reviewed review listed it among pre-vaccine botanical treatments for pertussis. It is referenced as an age-old remedy for whooping cough for its lymphatic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Whooping cough (pertussis) is listed as a traditional indication for red root in Native American folk medicine, Eclectic texts (King's American Dispensatory), and early American herbal literature including Jethro Kloss's Back to Eden. The antispasmodic action is the proposed mechanism. No clinical trials exist.

The German Commission E and ESCOP monographs both include supportive use for whooping cough (pertussis) among thyme's traditional indications, reflecting historical use for the spasmodic cough of pertussis. The EMA assessment notes that indications for pertussis are now classified as traditional rather than well-established, and that expectorants have little evidence for pertussis specifically. The antispasmodic action of thymol provides pharmacological plausibility.

Tylophora is documented in Ayurvedic and Indian folk medicine as a traditional remedy for whooping cough (pertussis). Multiple ethnopharmacological sources list whooping cough among the conditions for which leaves were historically employed across southern and eastern India. No controlled clinical trials for pertussis have been published.

Valerian root (Valeriana officinalis) is cited in multiple herbal pertussis protocols as a calming nervine that eases the neurological component of the cough reflex, reduces anxiety, and promotes sleep during the exhausting paroxysmal stage. Dr. Christopher Hobbs places it in the antispasmodic category for pertussis, and herbalist clinical guides recommend it specifically to calm cough-reflex nerves in children with whooping cough.